multi-os-installer-LXC/multi-os-install.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ==============================================================================
#  Proxmox LXC – Multi-OS Installer
#  Unterstützt: Debian / Ubuntu (immer aktuelle + vor/nachherige Version)
#  Aufruf auf dem PVE-Host:
#    bash <(curl -fsSL https://your-host/lxc-install.sh)
# ==============================================================================

set -euo pipefail

# ── Farben ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
RED='\033[0;31m'; GREEN='\033[0;32m'; YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'; BLUE='\033[0;34m'; BOLD='\033[1m'; NC='\033[0m'

info()    { echo -e "${CYAN}[INFO]${NC}  $*"; }
success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC}    $*"; }
warn()    { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC}  $*"; }
error()   { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; exit 1; }

# ── Voraussetzungen ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
[[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]              && error "Muss als root auf dem PVE-Host ausgeführt werden."
command -v pct   &>/dev/null   || error "'pct' nicht gefunden – kein PVE-Host?"
command -v pvesh &>/dev/null   || error "'pvesh' nicht gefunden – kein PVE-Host?"

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
clear
echo -e "${BOLD}"
echo -e "  ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo -e "  ║           Proxmox LXC – Multi-OS Installer              ║"
echo -e "  ║     Debian  •  Ubuntu  |  + Docker  •  Portainer        ║"
echo -e "  ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo -e "${NC}"

# ── Hilfsfunktionen ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
ask() {
    local prompt="$1" default="$2" var_name="$3"
    echo -ne "${BOLD}${prompt}${NC} [${YELLOW}${default}${NC}]: "
    read -r input
    printf -v "$var_name" '%s' "${input:-$default}"
}

ask_yn() {
    local prompt="$1" default="${2:-j}"
    echo -ne "${BOLD}${prompt}${NC} [${YELLOW}${default}${NC}]: "
    read -r yn
    [[ "${yn:-$default}" =~ ^[Jj1Yy] ]]
}

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  SCHRITT 1 – DISTRIBUTION WÄHLEN
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
echo -e "${CYAN}╔══ Schritt 1: Distribution ═══════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo -e ""
echo -e "  ${BOLD}[1]${NC}  🌀  ${BOLD}Debian${NC}   – schlank, stabil, bewährt"
echo -e "  ${BOLD}[2]${NC}  🟠  ${BOLD}Ubuntu${NC}   – breite Paketbasis, LTS-Support"
echo -e ""
while true; do
    echo -ne "${BOLD}  Auswahl${NC} [${YELLOW}1${NC}]: "
    read -r dist_sel
    case "${dist_sel:-1}" in
        1) DISTRO="debian"; DISTRO_LABEL="Debian";  DISTRO_MATCH="debian"; break ;;
        2) DISTRO="ubuntu"; DISTRO_LABEL="Ubuntu";  DISTRO_MATCH="ubuntu"; break ;;
        *) warn "Bitte 1 oder 2 eingeben." ;;
    esac
done
echo ""

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  SCHRITT 2 – VERSION WÄHLEN (live aus PVE-Datenbank, immer aktuell)
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
echo -e "${CYAN}╔══ Schritt 2: Version ════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo ""
info "Lese verfügbare ${DISTRO_LABEL}-Templates aus der PVE-Datenbank …"

# Template-Liste aktualisieren (leise, falls nötig)
pveam update &>/dev/null || true

# Alle passenden Templates holen, nach Versionsnummer sortieren
mapfile -t ALL_TEMPLATES < <(
    pveam available --section system 2>/dev/null \
    | awk '{print $2}' \
    | grep -i "^${DISTRO_MATCH}-" \
    | sort -V
)

[[ ${#ALL_TEMPLATES[@]} -eq 0 ]] && error "Keine ${DISTRO_LABEL}-Templates gefunden. Bitte 'pveam update' ausführen."

# ── Versionsnummern extrahieren und deduplizieren ──────────────────────────────
# Debian-Muster:  debian-12-standard_12.7-1_amd64.tar.zst  → major=12
# Ubuntu-Muster:  ubuntu-24.04-standard_24.04-1_amd64.tar.zst → major=24.04
declare -A VER_TO_TEMPLATE   # major_version → neuestes Template
declare -a VER_ORDER=()

for t in "${ALL_TEMPLATES[@]}"; do
    if [[ "$DISTRO" == "debian" ]]; then
        ver=$(echo "$t" | grep -oP 'debian-\K[0-9]+' | head -1)
    else
        ver=$(echo "$t" | grep -oP 'ubuntu-\K[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -1)
    fi
    [[ -z "$ver" ]] && continue
    # Letztes (neustes) Template pro Version merken (sort -V sorgt dafür)
    VER_TO_TEMPLATE["$ver"]="$t"
    # Version in geordneter Liste nur einmal speichern
    if [[ ! " ${VER_ORDER[*]} " =~ " ${ver} " ]]; then
        VER_ORDER+=("$ver")
    fi
done

[[ ${#VER_ORDER[@]} -eq 0 ]] && error "Konnte keine Versionsnummern aus den Templates extrahieren."

# ── Die 3 relevantesten Versionen bestimmen: vorherige / aktuelle / nächste ────
# "Aktuell" = höchste stabile Version (letzte in der sortierten Liste)
# "Vorherige" = eine davor
# "Nächste" = falls vorhanden (Alpha/Beta/RC Templates in PVE)
TOTAL=${#VER_ORDER[@]}
CURRENT_IDX=$(( TOTAL - 1 ))

# Prüfen ob es eine "nächste" Version gibt (höher als die letzte stabile)
# PVE-Datenbank enthält manchmal schon Beta-Templates → nehmen wir mit
NEXT_IDX=$(( CURRENT_IDX + 1 ))   # existiert nicht → wird unten abgefangen
PREV_IDX=$(( CURRENT_IDX - 1 ))

# Verfügbare Slots bauen
declare -a SHOW_VERS=()
declare -a SHOW_LABELS=()

# Vorherige Version (falls vorhanden)
if (( PREV_IDX >= 0 )); then
    SHOW_VERS+=("${VER_ORDER[$PREV_IDX]}")
    SHOW_LABELS+=("Vorherige Version (${VER_ORDER[$PREV_IDX]})")
fi

# Aktuelle Version (Standard)
SHOW_VERS+=("${VER_ORDER[$CURRENT_IDX]}")
SHOW_LABELS+=("Aktuelle Version  (${VER_ORDER[$CURRENT_IDX]})  ← empfohlen")
DEFAULT_VER_IDX=$(( ${#SHOW_VERS[@]} ))   # 1-basierter Default für die Ausgabe

# Nächste Version (nur wenn tatsächlich ein neueres Template existiert)
# → In der Praxis liefert PVE hier manchmal schon den nächsten LTS
if (( NEXT_IDX < TOTAL )); then
    SHOW_VERS+=("${VER_ORDER[$NEXT_IDX]}")
    SHOW_LABELS+=("Nächste Version   (${VER_ORDER[$NEXT_IDX]})  [experimentell]")
fi

echo -e "  Gefundene ${DISTRO_LABEL}-Versionen:\n"
for i in "${!SHOW_VERS[@]}"; do
    num=$(( i + 1 ))
    if (( num == DEFAULT_VER_IDX )); then
        echo -e "  ${BOLD}[${num}]${NC}  ${GREEN}${SHOW_LABELS[$i]}${NC}"
    else
        echo -e "  ${BOLD}[${num}]${NC}  ${SHOW_LABELS[$i]}"
    fi
done
echo ""

while true; do
    echo -ne "${BOLD}  Auswahl${NC} [${YELLOW}${DEFAULT_VER_IDX}${NC}]: "
    read -r ver_sel
    ver_sel="${ver_sel:-$DEFAULT_VER_IDX}"
    if [[ "$ver_sel" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( ver_sel >= 1 && ver_sel <= ${#SHOW_VERS[@]} )); then
        CHOSEN_VER="${SHOW_VERS[$((ver_sel-1))]}"
        CHOSEN_TEMPLATE="${VER_TO_TEMPLATE[$CHOSEN_VER]}"
        success "Gewählt: ${BOLD}${DISTRO_LABEL} ${CHOSEN_VER}${NC} → ${CHOSEN_TEMPLATE}"
        break
    else
        warn "Bitte eine Zahl zwischen 1 und ${#SHOW_VERS[@]} eingeben."
    fi
done
echo ""

# ── Distro-spezifische Defaults ────────────────────────────────────────────────
if [[ "$DISTRO" == "debian" ]]; then
    DEFAULT_RAM=512; DEFAULT_DISK=4; DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="debian"
    DISTRO_BADGE="https://img.shields.io/badge/Debian%20${CHOSEN_VER}-A81D33?style=for-the-badge&logo=debian&logoColor=white"
    DISTRO_LINK="https://www.debian.org"
    DOCS_LABEL="Debian Docs"; DOCS_URL="https://www.debian.org/releases/"
    PKG_LABEL="Debian Packages"; PKG_URL="https://packages.debian.org"
    SSH_CFG_MODE="sshd_config"      # Debian: direkt in sshd_config
else
    DEFAULT_RAM=1024; DEFAULT_DISK=8; DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="ubuntu-server"
    VER_NICE="${CHOSEN_VER} LTS"
    DISTRO_BADGE="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ubuntu%20${CHOSEN_VER// /%20}%20LTS-E95420?style=for-the-badge&logo=ubuntu&logoColor=white"
    DISTRO_LINK="https://ubuntu.com/server"
    DOCS_LABEL="Ubuntu Server Docs"; DOCS_URL="https://ubuntu.com/server/docs"
    PKG_LABEL="Ubuntu Packages"; PKG_URL="https://packages.ubuntu.com"
    SSH_CFG_MODE="sshd_config_d"    # Ubuntu: Drop-in /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/
fi

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  SCHRITT 3 – CONTAINER-KONFIGURATION
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
echo -e "${CYAN}╔══ Schritt 3: Container-Konfiguration ════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo ""

DEFAULT_CTID=$(pvesh get /cluster/nextid)

echo -e "${CYAN}── Grundkonfiguration ───────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
ask "Container-ID"     "$DEFAULT_CTID"      CTID
ask "Hostname"         "$DEFAULT_HOSTNAME"   HOSTNAME
ask "Root-Passwort"    "ChangeMe123!"        PASSWORD
echo ""

# ── Storage-Auswahl ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo -e "${CYAN}── Storage-Auswahl ──────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
echo -e "  Verfügbare Storages:\n"
mapfile -t STORAGE_LINES < <(
    pvesm status --content rootdir 2>/dev/null \
    | awk 'NR>1 && $3=="active" {print $1, $2, $5, $4}' | sort
)
[[ ${#STORAGE_LINES[@]} -eq 0 ]] && mapfile -t STORAGE_LINES < <(
    pvesm status 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR>1 && $3=="active" {print $1, $2, $5, $4}' | sort
)
if [[ ${#STORAGE_LINES[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
    warn "Keine Storages gefunden – manuelle Eingabe."
    ask "Storage-Name" "local-lvm" STORAGE
else
    local_human_size() {
        local kb=$1
        (( kb >= 1073741824 )) && { printf "%.1f TiB" "$(echo "scale=1;$kb/1073741824"|bc)"; return; }
        (( kb >= 1048576    )) && { printf "%.1f GiB" "$(echo "scale=1;$kb/1048576"|bc)";    return; }
        (( kb >= 1024       )) && { printf "%.1f MiB" "$(echo "scale=1;$kb/1024"|bc)";       return; }
        printf "%d KiB" "$kb"
    }
    declare -a ST_NAMES=()
    printf "  ${BOLD}%-4s %-20s %-14s %-12s %-12s${NC}\n" "Nr." "Name" "Typ" "Frei" "Gesamt"
    echo -e "  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────"
    i=1
    for line in "${STORAGE_LINES[@]}"; do
        read -r sname stype sused stotal <<< "$line"
        sfree=0
        [[ "$stotal" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$sused" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && sfree=$(( stotal - sused ))
        if [[ "$stotal" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( stotal > 0 )); then
            fs=$(local_human_size "$sfree"); ts=$(local_human_size "$stotal")
            pct=$(( sfree * 100 / stotal ))
            col="$GREEN"; (( pct < 15 )) && col="$RED"; (( pct>=15 && pct<30 )) && col="$YELLOW"
        else
            fs="n/a"; ts="n/a"; col="$NC"
        fi
        printf "  ${BOLD}%-4s${NC} ${col}%-20s${NC} %-14s %-12s %-12s\n" "[$i]" "$sname" "$stype" "$fs" "$ts"
        ST_NAMES+=("$sname"); (( i++ ))
    done
    echo ""
    while true; do
        echo -ne "${BOLD}  Auswahl${NC} [${YELLOW}1${NC}]: "
        read -r sel; sel="${sel:-1}"
        if [[ "$sel" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( sel>=1 && sel<=${#ST_NAMES[@]} )); then
            STORAGE="${ST_NAMES[$((sel-1))]}"; success "Storage: ${BOLD}${STORAGE}${NC}"; break
        else warn "Ungültige Eingabe."; fi
    done
fi
echo ""

echo -e "${CYAN}── Ressourcen ───────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
ask "Disk-Größe (GB)"  "$DEFAULT_DISK"   DISK
ask "RAM (MB)"         "$DEFAULT_RAM"    RAM
ask "Swap (MB)"        "512"             SWAP
ask "CPU-Kerne"        "2"               CORES
ask "Netzwerk-Bridge"  "vmbr0"           BRIDGE
echo ""

echo -e "${CYAN}── Netzwerk ─────────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
echo -e "  DHCP: '${YELLOW}dhcp${NC}'  |  Statisch z.B.: '${YELLOW}192.168.1.100/24${NC}'"
ask "IP-Adresse" "dhcp" IP_ADDR
GATEWAY=""
[[ "$IP_ADDR" != "dhcp" ]] && ask "Gateway" "" GATEWAY
echo ""

echo -e "${CYAN}── Container-Typ ────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
ask_yn "Unprivilegiert? (empfohlen)" "j" && UNPRIVILEGED=1 || UNPRIVILEGED=0
echo ""

echo -e "${CYAN}── Zeitzone ─────────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
ask "Zeitzone" "Europe/Berlin" TIMEZONE
echo ""

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  SCHRITT 4 – SOFTWARE
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
echo -e "${CYAN}╔══ Schritt 4: Software ════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo ""

# ── Docker ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo -e "${CYAN}── Docker ───────────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
if ask_yn "🐳 Docker Engine installieren?" "j"; then
    INSTALL_DOCKER=true

    echo ""
    echo -e "${CYAN}── Portainer ────────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
    if ask_yn "🖥  Portainer CE (Docker Web-UI) installieren?" "j"; then
        INSTALL_PORTAINER=true
        ask "Portainer HTTPS-Port" "9443" PORTAINER_PORT
    else
        INSTALL_PORTAINER=false
        PORTAINER_PORT="9443"
    fi
else
    INSTALL_DOCKER=false
    INSTALL_PORTAINER=false
    PORTAINER_PORT="9443"
fi
echo ""

# ── Ubuntu-spezifische Optionen ────────────────────────────────────────────────
ENABLE_UNATTENDED=false
DISABLE_SNAP=false
DISABLE_PRO_MOTD=false

if [[ "$DISTRO" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
    echo -e "${CYAN}── Ubuntu-Optionen ──────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
    ask_yn "Automatische Sicherheitsupdates (unattended-upgrades)?" "j" \
        && ENABLE_UNATTENDED=true || true
    ask_yn "Snap deaktivieren? (spart Ressourcen im LXC)" "j" \
        && DISABLE_SNAP=true || true
    ask_yn "Ubuntu Pro / ESM Werbemeldungen im MOTD deaktivieren?" "j" \
        && DISABLE_PRO_MOTD=true || true
    echo ""
fi

# ── Optionale Pakete ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo -e "${CYAN}── Optionale Pakete ─────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
ask_yn "curl, wget, git        (Basis-Tools)"         "j" && INSTALL_BASETOOLS=true  || INSTALL_BASETOOLS=false
ask_yn "htop, ncdu, net-tools  (System-Monitoring)"  "j" && INSTALL_MONITORING=true || INSTALL_MONITORING=false
ask_yn "vim + nano             (Editoren)"            "j" && INSTALL_EDITORS=true    || INSTALL_EDITORS=false
ask_yn "cron + logrotate       (Automatisierung)"     "j" && INSTALL_CRON=true       || INSTALL_CRON=false
ask_yn "fail2ban               (Brute-Force-Schutz)" "n" && INSTALL_FAIL2BAN=true   || INSTALL_FAIL2BAN=false
ask_yn "ufw                    (Firewall)"            "n" && INSTALL_UFW=true        || INSTALL_UFW=false
echo ""

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  SCHRITT 5 – SSH
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
echo -e "${CYAN}╔══ Schritt 5: SSH-Zugriff ══════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo ""
if ask_yn "🔑 SSH-Root-Login von externen Terminals aktivieren?" "j"; then
    ENABLE_ROOT_SSH=true
    ask "SSH-Port" "22" SSH_PORT
    echo ""
    echo -e "  ${BOLD}Authentifizierung:${NC}"
    echo -e "  ${YELLOW}[1]${NC} Nur Passwort"
    echo -e "  ${YELLOW}[2]${NC} Nur SSH-Key"
    echo -e "  ${YELLOW}[3]${NC} Passwort + SSH-Key"
    echo -ne "${BOLD}  Auswahl${NC} [${YELLOW}1${NC}]: "
    read -r ssh_auth_sel
    case "${ssh_auth_sel:-1}" in
        2) SSH_AUTH="key"  ;;
        3) SSH_AUTH="both" ;;
        *) SSH_AUTH="password" ;;
    esac
    SSH_PUBKEY=""
    if [[ "$SSH_AUTH" == "key" || "$SSH_AUTH" == "both" ]]; then
        echo ""
        echo -e "  Public Key eingeben (Inhalt von ${YELLOW}~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub${NC}):"
        echo -ne "  ${BOLD}Key:${NC} "
        read -r SSH_PUBKEY
        if [[ -z "$SSH_PUBKEY" ]]; then
            warn "Kein Key eingegeben – falle auf Passwort zurück."
            SSH_AUTH="password"
        fi
    fi
else
    ENABLE_ROOT_SSH=false
    SSH_PORT="22"
    SSH_AUTH="password"
fi
echo ""

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
echo -e "${BOLD}╔════════════════════════ Zusammenfassung ════════════════════════╗${NC}"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Distribution:"         "${DISTRO_LABEL} ${CHOSEN_VER}"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Template:"             "$CHOSEN_TEMPLATE"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Container-ID:"         "$CTID"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Hostname:"             "$HOSTNAME"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Storage:"              "$STORAGE"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Disk / RAM / Swap:"    "${DISK}GB / ${RAM}MB / ${SWAP}MB"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "CPU / Netzwerk:"       "${CORES} Kerne / ${IP_ADDR}"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Zeitzone:"             "$TIMEZONE"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Unprivilegiert:"       "$([[ $UNPRIVILEGED -eq 1 ]] && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
echo -e "${BOLD}║${NC}  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  ${BOLD}║${NC}"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Docker:"               "$($INSTALL_DOCKER && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Portainer CE:"         "$($INSTALL_PORTAINER && echo "Ja (:${PORTAINER_PORT})" || echo Nein)"
if [[ "$DISTRO" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Unattended-Upgrades:"  "$($ENABLE_UNATTENDED && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Snap deaktiviert:"     "$($DISABLE_SNAP && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
fi
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Basis-Tools:"          "$($INSTALL_BASETOOLS  && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Monitoring-Tools:"     "$($INSTALL_MONITORING && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Editoren:"             "$($INSTALL_EDITORS    && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Cron / Logrotate:"     "$($INSTALL_CRON       && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "fail2ban:"             "$($INSTALL_FAIL2BAN   && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "UFW Firewall:"         "$($INSTALL_UFW        && echo Ja || echo Nein)"
printf "${BOLD}║${NC}  %-28s %-30s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Root-SSH:"             "$($ENABLE_ROOT_SSH && echo "Ja (Port ${SSH_PORT}, ${SSH_AUTH})" || echo Nein)"
echo -e "${BOLD}╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
echo ""
ask_yn "Jetzt installieren?" "j" || { echo "Abgebrochen."; exit 0; }

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  INSTALLATION
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

# ── Template herunterladen ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
info "Prüfe Template …"
DOWNLOADED=$(pveam list local 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' | grep -F "$CHOSEN_TEMPLATE" || true)
if [[ -z "$DOWNLOADED" ]]; then
    info "Lade Template herunter: ${CHOSEN_TEMPLATE} …"
    pveam download local "$CHOSEN_TEMPLATE"
    success "Template heruntergeladen."
else
    success "Template bereits lokal vorhanden."
fi
TEMPLATE_PATH="local:vztmpl/${CHOSEN_TEMPLATE}"

# ── LXC erstellen ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
info "Erstelle LXC-Container ${CTID} …"
NET_CONFIG="name=eth0,bridge=${BRIDGE}"
[[ "$IP_ADDR" == "dhcp" ]] && NET_CONFIG+=",ip=dhcp" || {
    NET_CONFIG+=",ip=${IP_ADDR}"
    [[ -n "$GATEWAY" ]] && NET_CONFIG+=",gw=${GATEWAY}"
}

FEATURES="keyctl=1,nesting=1"
# Bei Docker + unprivilegiert: nesting zwingend, bei privilegiert nicht nötig aber schadet nicht
$INSTALL_DOCKER && [[ $UNPRIVILEGED -eq 1 ]] && FEATURES="keyctl=1,nesting=1"

pct create "$CTID" "$TEMPLATE_PATH" \
    --hostname  "$HOSTNAME"        \
    --password  "$PASSWORD"        \
    --storage   "$STORAGE"         \
    --rootfs    "${STORAGE}:${DISK}" \
    --memory    "$RAM"             \
    --swap      "$SWAP"            \
    --cores     "$CORES"           \
    --net0      "$NET_CONFIG"      \
    --unprivileged "$UNPRIVILEGED" \
    --features  "$FEATURES"        \
    --onboot 1 --start 0

success "Container ${CTID} erstellt."

info "Starte Container …"
pct start "$CTID"
sleep 6

lxc_exec() { pct exec "$CTID" -- bash -c "$*"; }

# ── Noninteraktiv setzen (Ubuntu) ──────────────────────────────────────────────
[[ "$DISTRO" == "ubuntu" ]] && \
    lxc_exec "echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | debconf-set-selections 2>/dev/null || true"

# ── System aktualisieren ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
info "System aktualisieren …"
lxc_exec "
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update -qq
apt-get upgrade -y -qq -o Dpkg::Options::='--force-confold'
apt-get install -y -qq ca-certificates locales
"
success "System aktuell."

# ── Zeitzone & Locale ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
info "Zeitzone & Locale konfigurieren …"
lxc_exec "
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} /etc/localtime
echo '${TIMEZONE}' > /etc/timezone
dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata 2>/dev/null || true
sed -i 's/^# *de_DE.UTF-8/de_DE.UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen 2>/dev/null || true
sed -i 's/^# *en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen 2>/dev/null || true
locale-gen 2>/dev/null || true
update-locale LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 2>/dev/null || true
"
success "Zeitzone: ${TIMEZONE}  |  Locale: de_DE.UTF-8"

# ── Ubuntu-spezifisch: Snap / Pro-MOTD / Unattended ───────────────────────────
if [[ "$DISTRO" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
    if $DISABLE_SNAP; then
        info "Snap deaktivieren …"
        lxc_exec "
systemctl stop snapd 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl disable snapd 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl mask snapd 2>/dev/null || true
apt-get purge -y -qq snapd 2>/dev/null || true
rm -rf /snap /var/snap /var/lib/snapd /var/cache/snapd 2>/dev/null || true
cat > /etc/apt/preferences.d/no-snapd << 'PIN'
Package: snapd
Pin: release a=*
Pin-Priority: -10
PIN
" 2>/dev/null
        success "Snap deaktiviert."
    fi

    if $DISABLE_PRO_MOTD; then
        info "Ubuntu Pro MOTD deaktivieren …"
        lxc_exec "
for f in 10-help-text 50-motd-news 88-esm-announce 91-contract-ua-esm-status 95-hwe-eol; do
    [ -f /etc/update-motd.d/\$f ] && chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/\$f || true
done
command -v pro &>/dev/null && pro config set motd=false 2>/dev/null || true
" 2>/dev/null
        success "Ubuntu Pro MOTD deaktiviert."
    fi

    if $ENABLE_UNATTENDED; then
        info "Unattended-Upgrades konfigurieren …"
        lxc_exec "
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get install -y -qq unattended-upgrades update-notifier-common
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades << 'AUTO'
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"7\";
APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";
AUTO
systemctl enable unattended-upgrades --now 2>/dev/null || true
"
        success "Unattended-Upgrades aktiv."
    fi
fi

# ── Optionale Pakete ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
PKGS=()
$INSTALL_BASETOOLS  && PKGS+=(curl wget git)
$INSTALL_MONITORING && PKGS+=(htop ncdu tree net-tools iputils-ping)
$INSTALL_EDITORS    && PKGS+=(vim nano)
$INSTALL_CRON       && PKGS+=(cron logrotate)
$INSTALL_FAIL2BAN   && PKGS+=(fail2ban)
$INSTALL_UFW        && PKGS+=(ufw)

if [[ ${#PKGS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
    info "Installiere Pakete: ${PKGS[*]} …"
    lxc_exec "export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get install -y -qq ${PKGS[*]}"
    success "Pakete installiert."
fi

# ── fail2ban konfigurieren ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if $INSTALL_FAIL2BAN; then
    info "fail2ban konfigurieren …"
    lxc_exec "
cat > /etc/fail2ban/jail.local << 'F2B'
[DEFAULT]
bantime  = 1h
findtime = 10m
maxretry = 5
backend  = systemd

[sshd]
enabled = true
F2B
systemctl enable fail2ban --now 2>/dev/null || true
"
    success "fail2ban aktiv (5 Versuche / 10 Min → 1h Ban)."
fi

# ── UFW konfigurieren ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if $INSTALL_UFW; then
    info "UFW vorkonfigurieren …"
    lxc_exec "
ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow ${SSH_PORT}/tcp comment 'SSH'
"
    success "UFW konfiguriert (deaktiviert – mit 'ufw enable' aktivieren)."
fi

# ── Docker installieren ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if $INSTALL_DOCKER; then
    info "Docker Engine installieren (offizieller Kanal) …"
    lxc_exec "
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get install -y -qq ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${DISTRO}/gpg \
    | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg --yes
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

echo \"deb [arch=\$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/${DISTRO} \
    \$(. /etc/os-release && echo \"\$VERSION_CODENAME\") stable\" \
    > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

apt-get update -qq
apt-get install -y -qq \
    docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \
    docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

systemctl enable docker --now
"
    success "Docker installiert."

    info "Docker-Funktionstest …"
    lxc_exec "docker run --rm hello-world" &>/dev/null \
        && success "Docker läuft korrekt." \
        || warn "Docker-Test fehlgeschlagen – bitte manuell prüfen."
fi

# ── Portainer installieren ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if $INSTALL_PORTAINER; then
    info "Portainer CE installieren (Port ${PORTAINER_PORT}) …"
    lxc_exec "
docker volume create portainer_data
docker run -d \
    --name portainer \
    --restart always \
    -p 8000:8000 \
    -p ${PORTAINER_PORT}:9443 \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v portainer_data:/data \
    portainer/portainer-ce:latest
"
    success "Portainer CE gestartet."
fi

# ── SSH konfigurieren ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if $ENABLE_ROOT_SSH; then
    info "SSH-Server konfigurieren …"
    lxc_exec "export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get install -y -qq openssh-server"

    if [[ "$SSH_CFG_MODE" == "sshd_config_d" ]]; then
        # Ubuntu: Drop-in Datei
        lxc_exec "
mkdir -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d
cat > /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-lxc.conf << SSHEOF
PermitRootLogin yes
Port ${SSH_PORT}
SSHEOF
"
    else
        # Debian: direkt in sshd_config
        lxc_exec "
sed -i 's/^#*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
grep -q '^PermitRootLogin' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#*Port .*/Port ${SSH_PORT}/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
grep -q '^Port ' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || echo 'Port ${SSH_PORT}' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
"
    fi

    # Auth-Methode
    case "$SSH_AUTH" in
        password)
            lxc_exec "
CFG=${SSH_CFG_MODE/sshd_config_d//etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-lxc.conf}
[[ '$SSH_CFG_MODE' == 'sshd_config_d' ]] && FILE=/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-lxc.conf || FILE=/etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo 'PasswordAuthentication yes' >> \$FILE
echo 'PubkeyAuthentication no'    >> \$FILE
" ;;
        key|both)
            lxc_exec "
[[ '$SSH_CFG_MODE' == 'sshd_config_d' ]] && FILE=/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-lxc.conf || FILE=/etc/ssh/sshd_config
[[ '$SSH_AUTH' == 'both' ]] && echo 'PasswordAuthentication yes' >> \$FILE || echo 'PasswordAuthentication no' >> \$FILE
echo 'PubkeyAuthentication yes' >> \$FILE
mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
echo '${SSH_PUBKEY}' >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
" ;;
    esac

    lxc_exec "systemctl enable ssh --now && systemctl restart ssh"

    sleep 3
    CT_TEST_IP=$(pct exec "$CTID" -- hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' || true)
    if [[ -n "$CT_TEST_IP" ]] && nc -z -w5 "$CT_TEST_IP" "$SSH_PORT" 2>/dev/null; then
        success "SSH erreichbar → ssh root@${CT_TEST_IP}$( [[ "$SSH_PORT" != "22" ]] && echo " -p ${SSH_PORT}" )"
    else
        warn "SSH-Port noch nicht erreichbar – kurz warten und erneut testen."
    fi
fi

# ── Portainer-Timer zurücksetzen ───────────────────────────────────────────────
if $INSTALL_PORTAINER; then
    info "Portainer-Timer zurücksetzen (Neustart nach Installation) …"
    pct exec "$CTID" -- docker restart portainer &>/dev/null \
        && success "Portainer neu gestartet – 5-Minuten-Fenster beginnt jetzt." \
        || warn "Portainer-Neustart fehlgeschlagen – manuell: docker restart portainer"
fi

# ── Proxmox-Notes setzen ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
info "Setze Proxmox-Hinweise …"
sleep 2
NOTES_IP=$(pct exec "$CTID" -- hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' || echo "")
[[ -z "$NOTES_IP" ]] && NOTES_IP="n/a (DHCP)"

SSH_LINE=""
$ENABLE_ROOT_SSH && {
    [[ "$SSH_PORT" == "22" ]] \
        && SSH_LINE="ssh root@${NOTES_IP}" \
        || SSH_LINE="ssh root@${NOTES_IP} -p ${SSH_PORT}"
}

NOTE="[![${DISTRO_LABEL}](${DISTRO_BADGE})](${DISTRO_LINK})"
$INSTALL_DOCKER && \
    NOTE+="  [![Docker](https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker-2496ED?style=for-the-badge&logo=docker&logoColor=white)](https://www.docker.com)"
NOTE+=$'\n\n---\n\n'
NOTE+="**🌐 IP-Adresse:** \`${NOTES_IP}\`"$'\n\n'
$INSTALL_PORTAINER && \
    NOTE+="**🐳 Portainer:** [https://${NOTES_IP}:${PORTAINER_PORT}](https://${NOTES_IP}:${PORTAINER_PORT})"$'\n\n'
$ENABLE_ROOT_SSH && \
    NOTE+="**🔑 SSH:** \`${SSH_LINE}\`"$'\n\n'

INST=""
$INSTALL_BASETOOLS  && INST+="curl wget git  "
$INSTALL_MONITORING && INST+="htop ncdu net-tools  "
$INSTALL_EDITORS    && INST+="vim nano  "
$INSTALL_CRON       && INST+="cron logrotate  "
$INSTALL_FAIL2BAN   && INST+="fail2ban  "
$INSTALL_UFW        && INST+="ufw  "
$ENABLE_UNATTENDED  && INST+="unattended-upgrades  "
[[ -n "$INST" ]] && NOTE+="**📦 Pakete:** \`${INST% }\`"$'\n\n'

NOTE+="**🕐 Zeitzone:** ${TIMEZONE}"$'\n\n'
NOTE+="---"$'\n\n'
NOTE+="Installiert mit [gitea.vourx.com](https://gitea.vourx.com)"
NOTE+="  |  [${DOCS_LABEL}](${DOCS_URL})"
NOTE+="  |  [${PKG_LABEL}](${PKG_URL})"

pvesh set /nodes/$(hostname)/lxc/${CTID}/config --description "${NOTE}" 2>/dev/null \
    && success "Proxmox-Hinweise gesetzt." \
    || warn "Hinweise konnten nicht gesetzt werden."

# ── Aufräumen ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
info "System aufräumen …"
lxc_exec "export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get autoremove -y -qq && apt-get autoclean -qq"
success "Aufgeräumt."

# ── Abschluss ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
CONTAINER_IP=$(pct exec "$CTID" -- hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' || echo "unbekannt")

echo ""
echo -e "${BOLD}${GREEN}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}                 ${BOLD}Installation abgeschlossen!${NC}"
echo -e "${BOLD}${GREEN}╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}%s %s${NC}\n"   "Distribution:"  "$DISTRO_LABEL" "$CHOSEN_VER"
printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n"       "Container-ID:"  "$CTID"
printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n"       "Hostname:"       "$HOSTNAME"
printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n"       "IP-Adresse:"     "$CONTAINER_IP"
printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n"       "Zeitzone:"       "$TIMEZONE"
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
$INSTALL_DOCKER && \
    printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n"   "Docker:"         "installiert & aktiv"
if $INSTALL_PORTAINER; then
    printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}https://%s:%s${NC}\n" "Portainer UI:" "$CONTAINER_IP" "$PORTAINER_PORT"
    echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}  ${YELLOW}  ⏱  Bitte innerhalb von 5 Min. Admin-Account anlegen!${NC}"
fi
if $ENABLE_ROOT_SSH; then
    echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
    echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}  ${CYAN}── SSH ─────────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
    [[ "$SSH_PORT" == "22" ]] \
        && printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  ${BOLD}ssh root@%s${NC}\n" "$CONTAINER_IP" \
        || printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  ${BOLD}ssh root@%s -p %s${NC}\n" "$CONTAINER_IP" "$SSH_PORT"
    printf "${GREEN}║${NC}  %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n"  "Auth:" "$SSH_AUTH"
fi
if $INSTALL_UFW; then
    echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
    echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}  ${YELLOW}🔒 UFW installiert aber noch nicht aktiv.${NC}"
    echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}  ${YELLOW}   Mit 'ufw enable' im Container aktivieren.${NC}"
fi
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}  ${YELLOW}⚠  Root-Passwort nach erstem Login bitte ändern!${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
echo -e "${BOLD}${GREEN}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
if $INSTALL_PORTAINER; then
    echo -e "\n  ${YELLOW}Portainer Timeout? →${NC} ${BOLD}pct exec ${CTID} -- docker restart portainer${NC}"
fi
echo ""