708 lines
32 KiB
Bash
708 lines
32 KiB
Bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# ==============================================================================
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# Proxmox LXC: Ubuntu Server 26.04 LTS
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# Aufruf auf dem PVE-Host:
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# bash <(curl -fsSL https://your-host/ubuntu-lxc.sh)
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# ==============================================================================
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set -euo pipefail
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# ── Farben ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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RED='\033[0;31m'; GREEN='\033[0;32m'; YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'; BOLD='\033[1m'; NC='\033[0m'
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info() { echo -e "${CYAN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
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success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $*"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; exit 1; }
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# ── Voraussetzungen prüfen ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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[[ $EUID -ne 0 ]] && error "Dieses Skript muss als root auf dem Proxmox-Host ausgeführt werden."
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command -v pct &>/dev/null || error "'pct' nicht gefunden – läuft das Skript auf einem PVE-Host?"
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command -v pvesh &>/dev/null || error "'pvesh' nicht gefunden – läuft das Skript auf einem PVE-Host?"
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# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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echo -e "\n${BOLD}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
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echo -e "${BOLD}║ Proxmox LXC – Ubuntu Server 26.04 LTS Installer ║${NC}"
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echo -e "${BOLD}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}\n"
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# ── Standardwerte ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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DEFAULT_CTID=$(pvesh get /cluster/nextid)
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DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="ubuntu-server"
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DEFAULT_DISK=8 # GB (Ubuntu braucht mehr als Debian)
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DEFAULT_RAM=1024 # MB
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DEFAULT_SWAP=512 # MB
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DEFAULT_CORES=2
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DEFAULT_BRIDGE="vmbr0"
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DEFAULT_IP="dhcp"
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DEFAULT_GW=""
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# ── Hilfsfunktionen ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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ask() {
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local prompt="$1" default="$2" var_name="$3"
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echo -ne "${BOLD}${prompt}${NC} [${YELLOW}${default}${NC}]: "
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read -r input
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printf -v "$var_name" '%s' "${input:-$default}"
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}
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ask_yn() {
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local prompt="$1" default="${2:-j}"
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echo -ne "${BOLD}${prompt}${NC} [${YELLOW}${default}${NC}]: "
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read -r yn
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[[ "${yn:-$default}" =~ ^[Jj1Yy] ]]
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}
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ask_password() {
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local prompt="$1" var_name="$2"
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local pw1 pw2
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while true; do
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echo -ne "${BOLD}${prompt}${NC}: "
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read -rs pw1; echo ""
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echo -ne "${BOLD}Passwort bestätigen${NC}: "
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read -rs pw2; echo ""
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if [[ "$pw1" != "$pw2" ]]; then
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warn "Passwörter stimmen nicht überein – bitte erneut eingeben."
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else
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printf -v "$var_name" '%s' "$pw1"
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break
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fi
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done
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}
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# ── Storage-Auswahl (dynamisch) ────────────────────────────────────────────────
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select_storage() {
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Storage-Auswahl ──────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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echo -e " Verfügbare Storages auf diesem Host:\n"
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mapfile -t STORAGE_LINES < <(
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pvesm status --content rootdir 2>/dev/null \
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| awk 'NR>1 && $3=="active" {print $1, $2, $5, $4}' | sort
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)
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if [[ ${#STORAGE_LINES[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
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mapfile -t STORAGE_LINES < <(
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pvesm status 2>/dev/null \
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| awk 'NR>1 && $3=="active" {print $1, $2, $5, $4}' | sort
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)
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fi
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if [[ ${#STORAGE_LINES[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
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warn "Keine aktiven Storages gefunden – bitte manuell eingeben."
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ask "Storage-Name" "local-lvm" STORAGE
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return
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fi
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local i=1
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local -a STORAGE_NAMES=()
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printf " ${BOLD}%-4s %-20s %-14s %-12s %-12s${NC}\n" "Nr." "Name" "Typ" "Frei" "Gesamt"
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echo -e " ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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for line in "${STORAGE_LINES[@]}"; do
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read -r sname stype sused stotal <<< "$line"
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local sfree=0
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if [[ "$stotal" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [[ "$sused" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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sfree=$(( stotal - sused ))
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fi
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human_size() {
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local kb=$1
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if (( kb >= 1073741824 )); then printf "%.1f TiB" "$(echo "scale=1; $kb/1073741824" | bc)"
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elif (( kb >= 1048576 )); then printf "%.1f GiB" "$(echo "scale=1; $kb/1048576" | bc)"
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elif (( kb >= 1024 )); then printf "%.1f MiB" "$(echo "scale=1; $kb/1024" | bc)"
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else printf "%d KiB" "$kb"; fi
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}
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local free_str total_str
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if [[ "$stotal" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( stotal > 0 )); then
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free_str=$(human_size "$sfree")
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total_str=$(human_size "$stotal")
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else
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free_str="n/a"; total_str="n/a"
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fi
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local color="$GREEN"
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if [[ "$stotal" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( stotal > 0 )); then
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local pct=$(( sfree * 100 / stotal ))
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(( pct < 15 )) && color="$RED"
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(( pct >= 15 && pct < 30 )) && color="$YELLOW"
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fi
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printf " ${BOLD}%-4s${NC} ${color}%-20s${NC} %-14s %-12s %-12s\n" \
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"[$i]" "$sname" "$stype" "$free_str" "$total_str"
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STORAGE_NAMES+=("$sname")
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(( i++ ))
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done
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echo ""
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local DEFAULT_NUM=1
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while true; do
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echo -ne "${BOLD}Auswahl (Nummer eingeben)${NC} [${YELLOW}${DEFAULT_NUM}${NC}]: "
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read -r sel
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sel="${sel:-$DEFAULT_NUM}"
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if [[ "$sel" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( sel >= 1 && sel <= ${#STORAGE_NAMES[@]} )); then
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STORAGE="${STORAGE_NAMES[$((sel-1))]}"
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success "Storage gewählt: ${BOLD}${STORAGE}${NC}"
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break
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else
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warn "Ungültige Eingabe. Bitte eine Zahl zwischen 1 und ${#STORAGE_NAMES[@]} eingeben."
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fi
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done
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echo ""
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}
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# ── Ubuntu-Template auswählen ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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select_ubuntu_template() {
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Ubuntu-Template ──────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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echo -e " Verfügbare Ubuntu-Templates:\n"
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# Alle Ubuntu-Templates aus PVE-Datenbank holen (lokal heruntergeladen + verfügbar)
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mapfile -t AVAIL < <(
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pveam available --section system 2>/dev/null \
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| awk '/ubuntu/ {print $2}' | sort -V
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)
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mapfile -t LOCAL < <(
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pveam list local 2>/dev/null \
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| awk '/ubuntu/ {print $1}' | sort -V
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)
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if [[ ${#AVAIL[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
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warn "Keine Ubuntu-Templates in der PVE-Datenbank. Versuche 'pveam update'."
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UBUNTU_TEMPLATE=""
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return
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fi
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local i=1
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local -a TNAMES=()
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local default_idx=1
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printf " ${BOLD}%-4s %-55s %-12s${NC}\n" "Nr." "Template" "Status"
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echo -e " ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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for t in "${AVAIL[@]}"; do
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local status="${YELLOW}verfügbar${NC}"
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local bold_start="" bold_end=""
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# Prüfen ob lokal vorhanden
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for l in "${LOCAL[@]}"; do
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if [[ "$l" == *"$t"* ]]; then
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status="${GREEN}lokal vorhanden${NC}"
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break
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fi
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done
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# 26.04 als Default vormerken
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if [[ "$t" == *"26.04"* ]]; then
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default_idx=$i
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bold_start="${BOLD}"
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bold_end="${NC}"
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fi
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printf " ${BOLD}%-4s${NC} ${bold_start}%-55s${bold_end} " "[$i]" "$t"
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echo -e "$status"
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TNAMES+=("$t")
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(( i++ ))
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done
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echo ""
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while true; do
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echo -ne "${BOLD}Auswahl (Nummer eingeben)${NC} [${YELLOW}${default_idx}${NC}]: "
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read -r sel
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sel="${sel:-$default_idx}"
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if [[ "$sel" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( sel >= 1 && sel <= ${#TNAMES[@]} )); then
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UBUNTU_TEMPLATE="${TNAMES[$((sel-1))]}"
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success "Template gewählt: ${BOLD}${UBUNTU_TEMPLATE}${NC}"
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break
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else
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warn "Ungültige Eingabe."
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fi
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done
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echo ""
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}
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# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# KONFIGURATION
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# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Container-Grundkonfiguration ─────────────────────────────${NC}"
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ask "Container-ID" "$DEFAULT_CTID" CTID
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ask "Hostname" "$DEFAULT_HOSTNAME" HOSTNAME
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ask_password "Root-Passwort" PASSWORD
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echo ""
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select_storage
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ask "Disk-Größe (GB)" "$DEFAULT_DISK" DISK
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ask "RAM (MB)" "$DEFAULT_RAM" RAM
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ask "Swap (MB)" "$DEFAULT_SWAP" SWAP
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ask "CPU-Kerne" "$DEFAULT_CORES" CORES
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ask "Netzwerk-Bridge" "$DEFAULT_BRIDGE" BRIDGE
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echo ""
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Netzwerk ──────────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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echo -e " Für DHCP einfach '${YELLOW}dhcp${NC}' eingeben."
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echo -e " Für statische IP z.B. '${YELLOW}192.168.1.50/24${NC}'"
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ask "IP-Adresse" "$DEFAULT_IP" IP_ADDR
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if [[ "$IP_ADDR" != "dhcp" ]]; then
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ask "Gateway" "$DEFAULT_GW" GATEWAY
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fi
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echo ""
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Container-Typ ─────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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if ask_yn "Unprivilegierten Container erstellen? (empfohlen)" "j"; then
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UNPRIVILEGED=1
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else
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UNPRIVILEGED=0
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fi
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echo ""
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Zeitzone ──────────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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ask "Zeitzone" "Europe/Berlin" TIMEZONE
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echo ""
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Ubuntu-spezifische Einstellungen ──────────────────────────${NC}"
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if ask_yn "Unattended-Upgrades aktivieren? (automatische Sicherheitsupdates)" "j"; then
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ENABLE_UNATTENDED=true
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else
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ENABLE_UNATTENDED=false
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fi
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if ask_yn "Snap-Dienst deaktivieren? (spart Ressourcen im LXC)" "j"; then
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DISABLE_SNAP=true
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else
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DISABLE_SNAP=false
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fi
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if ask_yn "Ubuntu Pro / ESM Werbemeldungen deaktivieren?" "j"; then
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DISABLE_PRO_MOTD=true
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else
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DISABLE_PRO_MOTD=false
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fi
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echo ""
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Optionale Pakete ──────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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echo -e " Wähle zusätzliche Pakete die installiert werden sollen:\n"
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if ask_yn "curl, wget, git (Basis-Tools)" "j"; then
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INSTALL_BASETOOLS=true
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else
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INSTALL_BASETOOLS=false
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fi
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if ask_yn "htop, ncdu, tree, net-tools (System-Monitoring)" "j"; then
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INSTALL_MONITORING=true
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else
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INSTALL_MONITORING=false
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fi
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if ask_yn "vim + nano (Editoren)" "j"; then
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INSTALL_EDITORS=true
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else
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INSTALL_EDITORS=false
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fi
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if ask_yn "ufw (Firewall, vorkonfiguriert aber deaktiviert)" "n"; then
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INSTALL_UFW=true
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else
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INSTALL_UFW=false
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fi
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if ask_yn "cron + logrotate (Automatisierung)" "j"; then
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INSTALL_CRON=true
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else
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INSTALL_CRON=false
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fi
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if ask_yn "fail2ban (Schutz gegen Brute-Force)" "n"; then
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INSTALL_FAIL2BAN=true
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else
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INSTALL_FAIL2BAN=false
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fi
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echo ""
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echo -e "${CYAN}── SSH-Zugriff ───────────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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if ask_yn "SSH-Root-Login von externen Terminals aktivieren?" "j"; then
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ENABLE_ROOT_SSH=true
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ask "SSH-Port" "22" SSH_PORT
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echo ""
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echo -e " ${BOLD}Authentifizierungsmethode:${NC}"
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echo -e " ${YELLOW}[1]${NC} Nur Passwort"
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echo -e " ${YELLOW}[2]${NC} Nur SSH-Key (du gibst deinen Public Key ein)"
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echo -e " ${YELLOW}[3]${NC} Passwort ${BOLD}und${NC} SSH-Key (beide erlaubt)"
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echo -ne "${BOLD}Auswahl${NC} [${YELLOW}1${NC}]: "
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read -r ssh_auth_sel
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case "${ssh_auth_sel:-1}" in
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2) SSH_AUTH="key" ;;
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3) SSH_AUTH="both" ;;
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*) SSH_AUTH="password" ;;
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esac
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SSH_PUBKEY=""
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if [[ "$SSH_AUTH" == "key" || "$SSH_AUTH" == "both" ]]; then
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echo ""
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echo -e " Gib deinen SSH-Public-Key ein (Inhalt von ${YELLOW}~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub${NC} o.ä.):"
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echo -ne " ${BOLD}Public Key:${NC} "
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read -r SSH_PUBKEY
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if [[ -z "$SSH_PUBKEY" ]]; then
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warn "Kein Public Key eingegeben – falle auf Passwort-Auth zurück."
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SSH_AUTH="password"
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fi
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fi
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else
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ENABLE_ROOT_SSH=false
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SSH_PORT="22"
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SSH_AUTH="password"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo -e "${CYAN}── Template-Auswahl ──────────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
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select_ubuntu_template
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# ── Zusammenfassung ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BOLD}╔══════════════════════ Zusammenfassung ════════════════════════╗${NC}"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Container-ID:" "$CTID"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Hostname:" "$HOSTNAME"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Template:" "$UBUNTU_TEMPLATE"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Storage:" "$STORAGE"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Disk / RAM / Swap:" "${DISK} GB / ${RAM} MB / ${SWAP} MB"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "CPU-Kerne:" "$CORES"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Netzwerk:" "$IP_ADDR"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Zeitzone:" "$TIMEZONE"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Unprivilegiert:" "$( [[ $UNPRIVILEGED -eq 1 ]] && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Unattended-Upgrades:" "$( $ENABLE_UNATTENDED && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Snap deaktiviert:" "$( $DISABLE_SNAP && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Ubuntu-Pro-MOTD aus:" "$( $DISABLE_PRO_MOTD && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Basis-Tools:" "$( $INSTALL_BASETOOLS && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Monitoring-Tools:" "$( $INSTALL_MONITORING && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Editoren:" "$( $INSTALL_EDITORS && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "UFW Firewall:" "$( $INSTALL_UFW && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Cron/Logrotate:" "$( $INSTALL_CRON && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "fail2ban:" "$( $INSTALL_FAIL2BAN && echo "Ja" || echo "Nein" )"
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printf "${BOLD}║${NC} %-26s %-28s ${BOLD}║${NC}\n" "Root-SSH:" "$( $ENABLE_ROOT_SSH && echo "Ja (Port ${SSH_PORT}, ${SSH_AUTH})" || echo "Nein" )"
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echo -e "${BOLD}╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
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echo ""
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ask_yn "Jetzt installieren?" "j" || { echo "Abgebrochen."; exit 0; }
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# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# INSTALLATION
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# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# ── Template herunterladen falls nötig ────────────────────────────────────────
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info "Prüfe Template: ${UBUNTU_TEMPLATE} …"
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TEMPLATE_STORAGE="local"
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DOWNLOADED=$(pveam list "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' | grep -F "$UBUNTU_TEMPLATE" || true)
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if [[ -z "$DOWNLOADED" ]]; then
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info "Lade Template herunter …"
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pveam download "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" "$UBUNTU_TEMPLATE"
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success "Template heruntergeladen."
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else
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success "Template bereits vorhanden."
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fi
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TEMPLATE_PATH="${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${UBUNTU_TEMPLATE}"
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# ── LXC-Container erstellen ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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info "Erstelle LXC-Container $CTID …"
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|
||
NET_CONFIG="name=eth0,bridge=${BRIDGE}"
|
||
if [[ "$IP_ADDR" == "dhcp" ]]; then
|
||
NET_CONFIG+=",ip=dhcp"
|
||
else
|
||
NET_CONFIG+=",ip=${IP_ADDR}"
|
||
[[ -n "${GATEWAY:-}" ]] && NET_CONFIG+=",gw=${GATEWAY}"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
pct create "$CTID" "$TEMPLATE_PATH" \
|
||
--hostname "$HOSTNAME" \
|
||
--password "$PASSWORD" \
|
||
--storage "$STORAGE" \
|
||
--rootfs "${STORAGE}:${DISK}" \
|
||
--memory "$RAM" \
|
||
--swap "$SWAP" \
|
||
--cores "$CORES" \
|
||
--net0 "$NET_CONFIG" \
|
||
--unprivileged "$UNPRIVILEGED" \
|
||
--features "keyctl=1,nesting=1" \
|
||
--onboot 1 \
|
||
--start 0
|
||
|
||
success "Container $CTID erstellt."
|
||
|
||
# ── Container starten ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
info "Starte Container …"
|
||
pct start "$CTID"
|
||
sleep 6
|
||
|
||
# ── Hilfsfunktion ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
lxc_exec() { pct exec "$CTID" -- bash -c "$*"; }
|
||
|
||
# ── Ubuntu-spezifisch: DEBIAN_FRONTEND nichtinteraktiv setzen ─────────────────
|
||
lxc_exec "echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | debconf-set-selections 2>/dev/null || true"
|
||
|
||
# ── System aktualisieren ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
info "System aktualisieren (apt update & upgrade) …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
|
||
apt-get update -qq
|
||
apt-get upgrade -y -qq -o Dpkg::Options::='--force-confold'
|
||
apt-get install -y -qq ca-certificates locales
|
||
"
|
||
success "System aktuell."
|
||
|
||
# ── Zeitzone setzen ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
info "Zeitzone setzen: ${TIMEZONE} …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
|
||
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} /etc/localtime
|
||
echo '${TIMEZONE}' > /etc/timezone
|
||
dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
"
|
||
success "Zeitzone gesetzt."
|
||
|
||
# ── Locale konfigurieren ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
info "Locale konfigurieren …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
|
||
sed -i 's/^# *de_DE.UTF-8/de_DE.UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
sed -i 's/^# *en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
locale-gen 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
update-locale LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
" 2>/dev/null
|
||
success "Locale konfiguriert."
|
||
|
||
# ── Snap deaktivieren (Ubuntu-spezifisch) ─────────────────────────────────────
|
||
if $DISABLE_SNAP; then
|
||
info "Snap deaktivieren …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
# Snap läuft in LXC oft nicht korrekt und kostet Ressourcen
|
||
systemctl stop snapd 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
systemctl disable snapd 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
systemctl mask snapd 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
apt-get purge -y -qq snapd 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
rm -rf /snap /var/snap /var/lib/snapd /var/cache/snapd ~/snap 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
# Snap-APT-Pin setzen damit er nicht neu installiert wird
|
||
cat > /etc/apt/preferences.d/no-snapd << 'SNAP_PIN'
|
||
Package: snapd
|
||
Pin: release a=*
|
||
Pin-Priority: -10
|
||
SNAP_PIN
|
||
" 2>/dev/null
|
||
success "Snap deaktiviert und gesperrt."
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# ── Ubuntu Pro / ESM MOTD-Werbung deaktivieren ────────────────────────────────
|
||
if $DISABLE_PRO_MOTD; then
|
||
info "Ubuntu Pro MOTD-Meldungen deaktivieren …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
# MOTD-Skripte die Ubuntu Pro bewerben deaktivieren
|
||
chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/10-help-text 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/50-motd-news 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/88-esm-announce 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/91-contract-ua-esm-status 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/95-hwe-eol 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
# pro config falls vorhanden
|
||
command -v pro &>/dev/null && pro config set motd=false 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
" 2>/dev/null
|
||
success "Ubuntu Pro MOTD deaktiviert."
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# ── Unattended-Upgrades konfigurieren ─────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
if $ENABLE_UNATTENDED; then
|
||
info "Unattended-Upgrades (automatische Sicherheitsupdates) konfigurieren …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
|
||
apt-get install -y -qq unattended-upgrades update-notifier-common
|
||
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades << 'AUTO'
|
||
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";
|
||
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";
|
||
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"7\";
|
||
APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";
|
||
AUTO
|
||
# Nur Security-Updates automatisch einspielen
|
||
sed -i 's|//\s*\"\${distro_id}:\${distro_codename}-security\";|\"\${distro_id}:\${distro_codename}-security\";|' \
|
||
/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
systemctl enable unattended-upgrades --now 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
"
|
||
success "Unattended-Upgrades aktiv (nur Security-Updates)."
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# ── Optionale Pakete installieren ──────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
PKGS=()
|
||
$INSTALL_BASETOOLS && PKGS+=(curl wget git)
|
||
$INSTALL_MONITORING && PKGS+=(htop ncdu tree net-tools iputils-ping)
|
||
$INSTALL_EDITORS && PKGS+=(vim nano)
|
||
$INSTALL_CRON && PKGS+=(cron logrotate)
|
||
$INSTALL_FAIL2BAN && PKGS+=(fail2ban)
|
||
$INSTALL_UFW && PKGS+=(ufw)
|
||
|
||
if [[ ${#PKGS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
|
||
info "Installiere optionale Pakete: ${PKGS[*]} …"
|
||
lxc_exec "export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get install -y -qq ${PKGS[*]}"
|
||
success "Pakete installiert."
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# ── fail2ban konfigurieren ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
if $INSTALL_FAIL2BAN; then
|
||
info "fail2ban konfigurieren …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
cat > /etc/fail2ban/jail.local << 'F2B'
|
||
[DEFAULT]
|
||
bantime = 1h
|
||
findtime = 10m
|
||
maxretry = 5
|
||
backend = systemd
|
||
|
||
[sshd]
|
||
enabled = true
|
||
F2B
|
||
systemctl enable fail2ban --now 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
"
|
||
success "fail2ban aktiv (SSH-Schutz: 5 Versuche / 10 Min → 1h Ban)."
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# ── UFW konfigurieren ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
if $INSTALL_UFW; then
|
||
info "UFW vorkonfigurieren (deaktiviert, SSH freigegeben) …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
ufw default deny incoming
|
||
ufw default allow outgoing
|
||
ufw allow ${SSH_PORT}/tcp comment 'SSH'
|
||
# Bewusst nicht aktiviert – bitte manuell mit 'ufw enable' aktivieren
|
||
"
|
||
success "UFW konfiguriert (noch deaktiviert – mit 'ufw enable' aktivieren)."
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# ── SSH vollständig konfigurieren ─────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
if $ENABLE_ROOT_SSH; then
|
||
info "Installiere und konfiguriere SSH-Server …"
|
||
lxc_exec "export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get install -y -qq openssh-server"
|
||
|
||
# Ubuntu 22.04+ nutzt /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ – wir schreiben eine Override-Datei
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
mkdir -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d
|
||
cat > /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-proxmox-lxc.conf << SSHCFG
|
||
PermitRootLogin yes
|
||
Port ${SSH_PORT}
|
||
SSHCFG
|
||
"
|
||
if [[ "$SSH_AUTH" == "password" ]]; then
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
echo 'PasswordAuthentication yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-proxmox-lxc.conf
|
||
echo 'PubkeyAuthentication no' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-proxmox-lxc.conf
|
||
"
|
||
elif [[ "$SSH_AUTH" == "key" ]]; then
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
echo 'PasswordAuthentication no' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-proxmox-lxc.conf
|
||
echo 'PubkeyAuthentication yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-proxmox-lxc.conf
|
||
mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
|
||
echo '${SSH_PUBKEY}' >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
||
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
||
"
|
||
else
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
echo 'PasswordAuthentication yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-proxmox-lxc.conf
|
||
echo 'PubkeyAuthentication yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-proxmox-lxc.conf
|
||
mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
|
||
echo '${SSH_PUBKEY}' >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
||
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
||
"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
lxc_exec "systemctl enable ssh --now && systemctl restart ssh"
|
||
|
||
info "Prüfe SSH-Erreichbarkeit auf Port ${SSH_PORT} …"
|
||
sleep 3
|
||
CT_TEST_IP=$(pct exec "$CTID" -- hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' || true)
|
||
if [[ -n "$CT_TEST_IP" ]] && nc -z -w5 "$CT_TEST_IP" "$SSH_PORT" 2>/dev/null; then
|
||
success "SSH erreichbar → ssh root@${CT_TEST_IP} -p ${SSH_PORT}"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "SSH-Port noch nicht erreichbar – evtl. kurz warten und erneut testen."
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# ── Proxmox Hinweise-Panel setzen (Markdown) ──────────────────────────────────
|
||
info "Setze Proxmox-Hinweise (Notes) …"
|
||
sleep 2
|
||
NOTES_IP=$(pct exec "$CTID" -- hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' || echo "")
|
||
[[ -z "$NOTES_IP" ]] && NOTES_IP="n/a (DHCP – bitte in Konsole prüfen)"
|
||
|
||
UBUNTU_VER=$(pct exec "$CTID" -- bash -c ". /etc/os-release && echo \$VERSION" 2>/dev/null || echo "Ubuntu 26.04 LTS")
|
||
|
||
SSH_LINE=""
|
||
if $ENABLE_ROOT_SSH; then
|
||
[[ "$SSH_PORT" == "22" ]] && SSH_LINE="ssh root@${NOTES_IP}" \
|
||
|| SSH_LINE="ssh root@${NOTES_IP} -p ${SSH_PORT}"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
INSTALLED_LIST=""
|
||
$INSTALL_BASETOOLS && INSTALLED_LIST+="curl wget git "
|
||
$INSTALL_MONITORING && INSTALLED_LIST+="htop ncdu net-tools "
|
||
$INSTALL_EDITORS && INSTALLED_LIST+="vim nano "
|
||
$INSTALL_CRON && INSTALLED_LIST+="cron logrotate "
|
||
$INSTALL_FAIL2BAN && INSTALLED_LIST+="fail2ban "
|
||
$INSTALL_UFW && INSTALLED_LIST+="ufw "
|
||
$ENABLE_UNATTENDED && INSTALLED_LIST+="unattended-upgrades "
|
||
|
||
NOTE="[](https://ubuntu.com/server)"
|
||
NOTE+=$'\n\n'
|
||
NOTE+="---"$'\n\n'
|
||
NOTE+="**🌐 IP-Adresse:** \`${NOTES_IP}\`"$'\n\n'
|
||
|
||
if $ENABLE_ROOT_SSH; then
|
||
NOTE+="**🔑 SSH:** \`${SSH_LINE}\`"$'\n\n'
|
||
fi
|
||
if [[ -n "$INSTALLED_LIST" ]]; then
|
||
NOTE+="**📦 Pakete:** \`${INSTALLED_LIST% }\`"$'\n\n'
|
||
fi
|
||
NOTE+="**🕐 Zeitzone:** ${TIMEZONE}"$'\n\n'
|
||
$DISABLE_SNAP && NOTE+="**🚫 Snap:** deaktiviert"$'\n\n'
|
||
$ENABLE_UNATTENDED && NOTE+="**🔒 Auto-Updates:** aktiv (Security)"$'\n\n'
|
||
|
||
NOTE+="---"$'\n\n'
|
||
NOTE+="Installiert mit [gitea.vourx.com](https://gitea.vourx.com)"
|
||
NOTE+=" | [Ubuntu Server Docs](https://ubuntu.com/server/docs)"
|
||
NOTE+=" | [Ubuntu Packages](https://packages.ubuntu.com)"
|
||
|
||
pvesh set /nodes/$(hostname)/lxc/${CTID}/config --description "${NOTE}" 2>/dev/null \
|
||
&& success "Proxmox-Hinweise gesetzt." \
|
||
|| warn "Hinweise konnten nicht gesetzt werden – bitte manuell eintragen."
|
||
|
||
# ── System aufräumen ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
info "System aufräumen …"
|
||
lxc_exec "
|
||
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
|
||
apt-get autoremove -y -qq
|
||
apt-get autoclean -qq
|
||
"
|
||
success "Fertig aufgeräumt."
|
||
|
||
# ── Abschluss ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
CONTAINER_IP=$(pct exec "$CTID" -- hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' || echo "unbekannt")
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo -e "${BOLD}${GREEN}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} ${BOLD}Installation abgeschlossen!${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${BOLD}${GREEN}╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "Container-ID:" "$CTID"
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "Hostname:" "$HOSTNAME"
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "IP-Adresse:" "$CONTAINER_IP"
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "Template:" "$UBUNTU_TEMPLATE"
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "Zeitzone:" "$TIMEZONE"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||
if $ENABLE_UNATTENDED; then
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "Auto-Updates:" "aktiv (nur Security)"
|
||
fi
|
||
if $DISABLE_SNAP; then
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "Snap:" "deaktiviert & gesperrt"
|
||
fi
|
||
if $ENABLE_ROOT_SSH; then
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} ${CYAN}── SSH-Verbindung ──────────────────────────────────────${NC}"
|
||
if [[ "$SSH_PORT" == "22" ]]; then
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} ${BOLD}ssh root@%s${NC}\n" "$CONTAINER_IP"
|
||
else
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} ${BOLD}ssh root@%s -p %s${NC}\n" "$CONTAINER_IP" "$SSH_PORT"
|
||
fi
|
||
printf "${GREEN}║${NC} %-22s ${BOLD}%s${NC}\n" "Auth-Methode:" "$SSH_AUTH"
|
||
fi
|
||
if $INSTALL_UFW; then
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} ${YELLOW}🔒 UFW installiert aber noch nicht aktiv.${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} ${YELLOW} Im Container mit 'ufw enable' aktivieren.${NC}"
|
||
fi
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} ${YELLOW}⚠ Root-Passwort nach erstem Login bitte ändern!${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||
echo -e "${BOLD}${GREEN}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||
echo "" |